shield Price Manipulation · $4M loss

– Lodestar Hack: How $4M Was Lost in a Price Manipulation (2022)

On December 2022, – Lodestar was exploited in a price manipulation, resulting in approximately $4M in losses. That makes the – Lodestar exploit the 50th largest DeFi incident out of 690 documented in our archive.

Attack Mechanics: How the – Lodestar Price Manipulation Played Out

Exploit Class Applied to – Lodestar

The – Lodestar incident on December 11, 2022 is classified as a Price Manipulation. The attacker drives the on-chain price of a token up or down within a single transaction to extract value from the protocol. In the full archive, – Lodestar is 1 of 85 documented price manipulation incidents.

– Lodestar in Context

At $4M, the – Lodestar exploit is a significant ($1M–$10M) event compared to the largest same-class incident in our archive — CreamFinance (2021) at $130M.

Prior Price Manipulation Before – Lodestar

The nearest price manipulation incident before – Lodestar was – TIFIToken, 1 day earlier on December 10, 2022. The same exploit class surfaced again within the price manipulation attack surface.

– Lodestar Vulnerability Signature

The primary source categorises the – Lodestar exploit specifically as “FlashLoan price manipulation”. This narrower label is entity-specific: it reflects how the – Lodestar contract failed, rather than the broad price manipulation pattern alone.

Impact & Recovery for – Lodestar

– Lodestar Loss Figure

The – Lodestar exploit caused $4,000,000 in losses — a significant ($1M–$10M) incident and the 4th largest of 129 documented in 2022. This single incident represents 1.8% of all tracked losses that year.

Where – Lodestar Sits Among Price Manipulation Attacks

Ranked by loss size, – Lodestar is the 9th largest of 85 price manipulation incidents documented. That puts the – Lodestar loss above the class average of $3.9M.

Timeline Since the – Lodestar Incident

The – Lodestar exploit occurred 3.3 years ago (1,220 days). The contract, its fork-block, and the attack transaction remain on-chain and forensically reproducible.

Primary Reference for – Lodestar

Public post-mortem / on-chain analysis for the – Lodestar incident: view source.

FAQ

How much did – Lodestar lose?

The – Lodestar exploit in December 2022 resulted in $4,000,000 in losses — the 4th largest of 129 DeFi incidents that year.

When did the – Lodestar hack happen?

The – Lodestar exploit was recorded on December 11, 2022 — 1,220 days ago.

What type of exploit hit – Lodestar?

The – Lodestar incident is classified as a Price Manipulation. The attacker drives the on-chain price of a token up or down within a single transaction to extract value from the protocol.

How common is the Price Manipulation pattern seen at – Lodestar?

Our archive contains 85 documented price manipulation incidents. The – Lodestar incident is one of them.

How does – Lodestar compare to the largest Price Manipulation attack?

The largest price manipulation incident in our archive is CreamFinance (2021) at $130M. The – Lodestar loss is $4M.

What is the main analytical method used in the study?

Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MF-DFA).

What percentage of global wheat exports come from Russia and Ukraine?

Russia and Ukraine account for 18% and 5% of global wheat exports, respectively.